The HPI refers to deprivation in three essential elements of human life already refl ected in the HDI – longevity, knowledge and decent standard of living. The first, deprivation, relates to survival – the vulnerability to death at a relatively early age. The second relates to knowledge – being excluded from the world of reading and communication. The third relates to a decent living standard in terms of overall economic provisioning. Source : UNDP, Human Development Report.
| Date | Value | Change, % |
|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 32.9 | -11.80% |
| 2006 | 37.3 | 2.19% |
| 2005 | 36.5 | -2.14% |
| 2004 | 37.3 | -1.06% |
| 2003 | 37.7 | -15.66% |
| 2002 | 44.7 | 0.45% |
| 2001 | 44.5 | 0.45% |
| 2000 | 44.3 | 0.23% |
| 1999 | 44.2 | 17.87% |
| 1998 | 37.5 |
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