The HPI refers to deprivation in three essential elements of human life already refl ected in the HDI – longevity, knowledge and decent standard of living. The first, deprivation, relates to survival – the vulnerability to death at a relatively early age. The second relates to knowledge – being excluded from the world of reading and communication. The third relates to a decent living standard in terms of overall economic provisioning. Source : UNDP, Human Development Report.
| Date | Value | Change, % |
|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 17.1 | -33.98% |
| 2006 | 25.9 | -2.26% |
| 2005 | 26.5 | -18.46% |
| 2004 | 32.5 | -1.52% |
| 2003 | 33.0 | -12.47% |
| 2002 | 37.7 | -0.26% |
| 2001 | 37.8 | 9.57% |
| 2000 | 34.5 | 0.00% |
| 1999 | 34.5 | 29.70% |
| 1998 | 26.6 | 6.40% |
| 1997 | 25.0 |
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