The HPI refers to deprivation in three essential elements of human life already refl ected in the HDI – longevity, knowledge and decent standard of living. The first, deprivation, relates to survival – the vulnerability to death at a relatively early age. The second relates to knowledge – being excluded from the world of reading and communication. The third relates to a decent living standard in terms of overall economic provisioning. Source : UNDP, Human Development Report.
| Date | Value | Change, % |
|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 31.1 | -2.20% |
| 2006 | 31.8 | -4.79% |
| 2005 | 33.4 | 0.00% |
| 2004 | 33.4 | -3.19% |
| 2003 | 34.5 | 0.00% |
| 2002 | 34.5 | -1.99% |
| 2001 | 35.2 | -1.68% |
| 2000 | 35.8 | -1.65% |
| 1999 | 36.4 | -5.21% |
| 1998 | 38.4 | -2.04% |
| 1997 | 39.2 |
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