The HPI refers to deprivation in three essential elements of human life already refl ected in the HDI – longevity, knowledge and decent standard of living. The first, deprivation, relates to survival – the vulnerability to death at a relatively early age. The second relates to knowledge – being excluded from the world of reading and communication. The third relates to a decent living standard in terms of overall economic provisioning. Source : UNDP, Human Development Report.
| Date | Value | Change, % |
|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 54.5 | -3.20% |
| 2006 | 56.3 | -0.18% |
| 2005 | 56.4 | -6.31% |
| 2004 | 60.2 | -0.17% |
| 2003 | 60.3 | 2.38% |
| 2002 | 58.9 | 6.90% |
| 2001 | 55.1 | 16.49% |
| 2000 | 47.3 | -1.05% |
| 1999 | 47.8 | -7.00% |
| 1998 | 51.4 | -2.65% |
| 1997 | 52.8 |
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