The HPI refers to deprivation in three essential elements of human life already refl ected in the HDI – longevity, knowledge and decent standard of living. The first, deprivation, relates to survival – the vulnerability to death at a relatively early age. The second relates to knowledge – being excluded from the world of reading and communication. The third relates to a decent living standard in terms of overall economic provisioning. Source : UNDP, Human Development Report.
| Date | Value | Change, % |
|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 34.3 | -0.87% |
| 2006 | 34.6 | 0.29% |
| 2005 | 34.5 | -27.37% |
| 2004 | 47.5 | -0.21% |
| 2003 | 47.6 | -0.63% |
| 2002 | 47.9 | 0.42% |
| 2001 | 47.7 | 85.60% |
| 2000 | 25.7 | -0.39% |
| 1999 | 25.8 | 10.73% |
| 1998 | 23.3 | 1.30% |
| 1997 | 23.0 |
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