The HPI refers to deprivation in three essential elements of human life already refl ected in the HDI – longevity, knowledge and decent standard of living. The first, deprivation, relates to survival – the vulnerability to death at a relatively early age. The second relates to knowledge – being excluded from the world of reading and communication. The third relates to a decent living standard in terms of overall economic provisioning. Source : UNDP, Human Development Report.
| Date | Value | Change, % |
|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 20.4 | -3.77% |
| 2006 | 21.2 | -32.27% |
| 2005 | 31.3 | -0.95% |
| 2004 | 31.6 | 1.28% |
| 2003 | 31.2 | -0.64% |
| 2002 | 31.4 | -0.32% |
| 2001 | 31.5 | -1.25% |
| 2000 | 31.9 | 6.69% |
| 1999 | 29.9 | -9.39% |
| 1998 | 33.0 | -4.62% |
| 1997 | 34.6 |
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