The HPI refers to deprivation in three essential elements of human life already refl ected in the HDI – longevity, knowledge and decent standard of living. The first, deprivation, relates to survival – the vulnerability to death at a relatively early age. The second relates to knowledge – being excluded from the world of reading and communication. The third relates to a decent living standard in terms of overall economic provisioning. Source : UNDP, Human Development Report.
| Date | Value | Change, % |
|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 17.5 | -3.31% |
| 2006 | 18.1 | -15.81% |
| 2005 | 21.5 | 0.00% |
| 2004 | 21.5 | 0.94% |
| 2003 | 21.3 | -2.74% |
| 2002 | 21.9 | -3.10% |
| 2001 | 22.6 | -3.42% |
| 2000 | 23.4 | -0.43% |
| 1999 | 23.5 | -5.24% |
| 1998 | 24.8 | -13.89% |
| 1997 | 28.8 |
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